Question 16 · LEK · Epidemiology of infectious diseases

It was proved in an experimental study in 2013 that surgical masks are about 3 times more effective in filtering exhaled air (for Bacillus atrophaeus and MS2 bacteriophage) than homemade masks made of T-shirts, scarves or pillowcases. Despite that, homemade masks seem to be better than not having any protection against airborne diseases and can be used for:

  1. A. immunization of people susceptible to infection.
  2. B. neutralizing the source of infection.
  3. C. cutting the transmission pathways of infection.
  4. D. general epidemiological surveillance.
  5. E. identification of the epidemiological chain.
Hint

Consider which link of the epidemiological chain a barrier over the mouth and nose interrupts.

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