Question 318 · LDEK · Malignant tumors

Risk factors for the development of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma include:

1) male sex;
2) chronic tobacco use;
3) chronic alcohol use;
4) leukoplakia;
5) erythroplakia;
6) chronic denture irritation;
7) human papillomavirus infection;
8) consumption of caffeine found in coffee.
The correct answer is:
  1. A. 1,2,4,5,6,7,8.
  2. B. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
  3. C. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.
  4. D. 2,3,6,7,8.
  5. E. 1,3,4,5,8.
Hint

All are established risk factors except one dietary item with no proven link to oral cancer.

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