Question 307 · LDEK · Medically compromised patient
Select the correct statement describing tooth extraction management in patients with a history of radiation therapy involving the oral cavity, head and neck:
- A. anaesthesia should involve agents with added vasoconstricting substances due to decreased drug diffusion in tissues that underwent radiation therapy.
- B. before the procedure the oral cavity should be rinsed with a 2% chlorhexidine solution to reduce pathogens levels in the mouth.
- C. it is not recommended to perform reconstructive operation of the alveolar process of the extracted tooth due to the risk of periosteal injury when the periosteum is raised away.
- D. it is not recommended to place stitches over the wound due to the risk of additional mucosal injury during the stitching procedure and during stitches removal.
- E. antibiotics should be started before the procedure and continued until the wound is healed.
Hint
Irradiated bone heals poorly and is prone to osteoradionecrosis — think about infection control around the whole healing period.
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