Question 30 · LDEK · Trauma

The signs of a basilar skull fracture include:

1) periorbital ecchymosis;
2) leak of the cerebrospinal fluid from the ears;
3) cyanosis and bruises in the area of the mastoid processes;
4) increased heart rate;
5) Battle’s sign.
The correct answer is:
  1. A. 1,2,3,4.
  2. B. 2,3,5.
  3. C. 1,2,3,5.
  4. D. 1,2,4,5.
  5. E. 1,2,4.
Hint

Think where blood and CSF track after anterior and middle cranial fossa fractures, and recall the heart-rate effect of the Cushing reflex.

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