KROK 1 2009 – Question 188 · KROK (Medicine) · Pharmacology

Treatment course of bacterial pneumonia included benzylpenicillin sodium salt. What is the mechanism of its antimicrobial action?

  1. A. Antagonism with the para-aminobenzoic acid
  2. B. Inhibition of the intracellular protein synthesis
  3. C. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis of the microorganism
  4. D. Inhibition of the SH enzyme groups of the microorganisms
  5. E. Inhibition of the cholinesterase activity
Hint

Think about what makes penicillins selectively toxic to bacteria but not to human cells, and why they act mainly on multiplying organisms.

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