KROK 1 2020 – Question 99 · KROK (Medicine) · Biology

A woman gave birth to twins. One of them was provisionally diagnosed with Cri-du-chat syndrome that manifests as underdeveloped laryngeal muscles and ’’meowing” voice timbre. This syndrome occurs because of chromosome mutation. What method can verify or refute this diagnosis?

  1. A. Biochemical
  2. B. Cytogenetic
  3. C. Population statistics
  4. D. Amniocentesis
  5. E. Twin study
Hint

The stem tells you which level of the genome is altered; choose the investigation that examines that level directly and can be done on a living child.

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