KROK 1 2017 – Question 117 · KROK (Medicine) · Physiology

A 16-year-old girl fainted when she tried to quickly change her position from horizontal to vertical. What caused the loss of consciousness in the girl?

  1. A. Increased central venous pressure
  2. B. Increased arterial pressure
  3. C. Decreased oncotic plasma pressure
  4. D. Decreased venous return
  5. E. Increased venous return
Hint

Think about where gravity makes blood pool when a person stands up quickly, and what that does to cardiac filling, cardiac output and brain perfusion.

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