KROK 1 2012 – Question 40 · KROK (Medicine) · Biology

46 chromosomes were revealed on karyotype examination of the 5 year old girl. One of the 15th pair of chromosomes is longer than usual due to connected chromosome from the 21 pair. What type of mutation does this girl have?

  1. A. Translocation
  2. B. Deletion
  3. C. Duplication
  4. D. Insufficiency
  5. E. Inversion
Hint

Note that the chromosome number is normal and ask what kind of structural change makes one chromosome longer by attaching material from a different pair.

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