Question 17 (part 2) · LEK · Serological incompatibility, alloimmunization and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn

Which of the following factors present in pregnancy may be a predisposition towards maternal RhD immunisation and haemolytic disease of the newborn?

  1. A. uterine bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy.
  2. B. uterine bleeding in the second half of pregnancy in the case of placenta previa.
  3. C. diagnostic amniocentesis in the first trimester in the case of a suspected genetic disorder of the foetus.
  4. D. foetoscopy in the second trimester of pregnancy.
  5. E. all the above.
Hint

RhD immunisation requires fetal red cells to enter the maternal circulation; which events can cause fetomaternal haemorrhage?

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