Question 335 · LEK · Ovarian cysts

The gold standard for treating ovarian torsion is:

  1. A. conservative treatment (hormonal contraception, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, antiobiotic treatment).
  2. B. surgical treatment, such as laparoscopy or laparotomy, intended to preserve the ovarian functions (restoring ovarian mobility and normal blood supply).
  3. C. surgical treatment based on laparoscopy or laparotomy which should always involve adnexectomy due to high risk of recurrence.
  4. D. surgical treatment using laparoscopy or laparotomy associated with the removal of the reproductive organ (bilateral andexectomy and supravaginal uterine amputation).
  5. E. transvaginal attempt aimed at untwisting the ovary (to restore mobility of the ovary and normal blood supply).
Hint

Torsion is a surgical emergency, and the modern approach prioritises saving the ovary even when it looks dark and congested.

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