Question 209 · LEK · Assessment of fetal condition and development

In a pregnant (41 week of pregnancy) CTG test was done. It showed a basic heart rate 145/minute. The heart rate started to drop to 110/minute at the top of each contraction and it has been observed for the last 20 minutes. This record shows:

  1. A. utero-placental insufficiency and it is an alarming sign because it precedes intrauterine foetal death.
  2. B. foetal head compression and vagus nerve irritation and is not an adverse symptom unless it correlates with extended basic changes in the heart rate.
  3. C. it is an indication for shortening the second stage of labour.
  4. D. threat of intrauterine asphyxia and the need to consider a caesarean section.
  5. E. none of the above.
Hint

Note when the decelerations occur relative to the contraction peak and whether the baseline is affected.

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