Question 12 · LEK · Menstrual disorders

A 35-year-old patient came to the gynecological outpatient clinic because of vaginal bleeding occurring between periods for about a year. The bleeding with dark brown blood occurs on 11th-12th day of the cycle and lasts 2-3 days. The periods occur every 30 days. The patient underwent a caesarian section two years earlier. Which of the following is the most probable cause of the bleedings?

  1. A. undiagnosed disorder of the clotting system.
  2. B. corpus luteum insufficiency.
  3. C. pelvic inflammatory disease.
  4. D. periovulatory LH surge.
  5. E. scar defect of the myometrium after the cesarean section.
Hint

Link a previous cesarean section with recurring dark-brown spotting in an otherwise regular cycle.

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