Question 30 (part 2) · LEK · Sodium balance

A 72-year-old male with a recently diagnosed lung cancer has a serum sodium concentration of 119 mmol/l. The male is neither oedematous, nor dehydrated. A repeated intravenous infusion of 500ml of 0.9% saline solution has not increased the sodium levels. Which course of action should be followed to normalize the sodium levels?

  1. A. administer intravenous infusion of 3% saline solution.
  2. B. administer intravenous infusion of 10% saline solution.
  3. C. increase the intake of table salt
  4. D. decrease water intake.
  5. E. increase water intake.
Hint

Euvolaemic hyponatraemia in lung cancer that does not respond to isotonic saline points to a specific syndrome and its basic treatment.

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