Question 298 · LEK · Aortic dissection

A 45-year-old man was transported to the hospital because of a strong chest pain not responding to nitrates. The pain radiates to the lumbar region. The patient has a history of poorly controlled arterial hypertension. Which of the following murmurs should be expected in this patient on auscultation?

  1. A. diastolic murmur over the second intercostal space at the left sternal border.
  2. B. systolic murmur over the second intercostal space at the left sternal border.
  3. C. diastolic murmur over the second intercostal space at the right sternal border.
  4. D. systolic murmur over the second intercostal space at the right sternal border.
  5. E. diastolic murmur over the cardiac apex.
Hint

First name the emergency, then think which valve it can make incompetent and where that murmur is best heard.

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