Question 160 · LEK · Glomerular diseases

A urinalysis in a 45-year-old man revealed proteinuria, erythrocyturia and red blood cell casts. The most probable cause is:

  1. A. urinary tract infection.
  2. B. urolithiasis.
  3. C. idiopathic arterial hypertension.
  4. D. chronic pyelonephritis.
  5. E. gromeluronephritis.
Hint

Red cell casts form only inside renal tubules after bleeding through damaged glomeruli.

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