Question 67 · LEK · Emergencies and acute complications

A patient with decompensated diabetes mellitus and severe ketoacidosis complains of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. There are no obvious signs of peritonitis on physical examination. The first-line approach in this patient is:

  1. A. laparotomy.
  2. B. minimally invasive exploratory laparoscopy.
  3. C. detailed abdomen diagnostics (CT, MRI).
  4. D. appropriate hydration and correction of metabolic disturbances.
  5. E. none of the above.
Hint

Consider diabetic 'pseudoperitonitis' and what must be done before deciding on invasive diagnostics or surgery.

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