Question 31 · LEK · Achalasia

The procedure consisting in cutting the esophageal muscles including the lower esophageal sphincter is performed in the patients with:

  1. A. Zenker’s diverticulum.
  2. B. upper esophageal sphincter spasm.
  3. C. achalasia.
  4. D. diffuse spasm of the esophagus.
  5. E. C and D are correct.
Hint

Identify the disorder in which the lower sphincter fails to relax, so the muscle cut must extend across the gastroesophageal junction.

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