Question 251 · LEK · Diagnostics

Which of the following tests is most useful for identifying early kidney damage in a patient with essential hypertension?

  1. A. kidney ultrasound.
  2. B. urinalysis.
  3. C. urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
  4. D. uric acid blood test.
  5. E. echocardiography.
Hint

Look for the most sensitive marker of early glomerular damage, detectable before dipstick proteinuria or a fall in GFR.

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