Question 17 (part 2) · LEK · Noninvasive ventilation

For adult patients, as part of activities in the Accident and Emergency Department, indications for the use of ventilation with Constant Positive Airway Pressure (so-called CPAP) include:

  1. A. COPD and pleural effusion if pleural puncture is not possible.
  2. B. pneumothorax before drainage application.
  3. C. recent airway burn.
  4. D. laryngitis or pneumonia.
  5. E. cardiogenic pulmonary oedema.
Hint

CPAP recruits flooded alveoli and lowers preload; avoid it with undrained air in the pleura or a threatened airway.

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