Question 114 · LEK · Acid-base balance

A patient with diarrhoea symptoms lasting several days was admitted to the hospital. Arterial blood gas test showed pH = 7.2, PaCO₂ = 28 mmHg. Which acid-base imbalance should be diagnosed in the patient?

  1. A. respiratory acidosis.
  2. B. metabolic acidosis.
  3. C. metabolic alkalosis.
  4. D. respiratory alkalosis.
  5. E. none of the above.
Hint

Look at the pH first, then decide whether the CO2 value is the cause or the compensation.

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