Question 75 (part 2) · LEK · Environmental epidemiology

The measurement of lead concentration in the blood used in environmental epidemiology studies is a biomarker of:

  1. A. the body's biological response to the toxic influence of lead.
  2. B. long-term exposure of the body to lead.
  3. C. susceptibility of the body to the toxic effects of lead.
  4. D. early nervous system disorders.
  5. E. early systemic symptoms of lead poisoning.
Hint

Biomarkers are classified as markers of exposure, effect or susceptibility; which one measures the toxicant itself?

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