Question 64 · LEK · Hospital-acquired infections

Which of the following is not a proven risk factor for hospital-onset pneumonia?

  1. A. recent history of multiple episodes of treatment with wide spectrum antibiotics.
  2. B. diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
  3. C. swallowing disorders.
  4. D. polytrauma (multiple traumatic injuries), which is the cause of the patient’s hospitalization.
  5. E. viral infection of the upper respiratory tract in the last 4 weeks preceding the patient’s hospitalization.
Hint

Proven risk factors for hospital-acquired pneumonia impair airway protection, weaken lung defence or select resistant flora; test each option against this.

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