Question 2 (part 2) · LDEK · Complications of anesthesia

Which stage of anaphylactic shock is characterised by following symptoms: decreased blood pressure, cough, dyspnoea, urinary and stool incontinence:

  1. A. 0.
  2. B. 1.
  3. C. 2.
  4. D. 3.
  5. E. 4.
Hint

Use the Ring and Messmer grading: which grade adds multisystem features such as hypotension and respiratory symptoms, but not yet shock or arrest?

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