Question 3 (part 2) · LDEK · Basics of medical statistics

It is true that in the case of rare diseases the odds ratio for rare diseases is:

  1. A. approximately equal to the relative risk.
  2. B. twice as big as the relative risk.
  3. C. twice smaller than the relative risk.
  4. D. inversly proprtional to the relative risk.
  5. E. impossible to determine.
Hint

Compare the expressions a/b and a/(a+b) when the number of diseased people is tiny relative to the non-diseased.

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