Question 163 · LDEK · Physiology of the masticatory system and occlusion

Which of the following muscles are responsible for the opening movement of the mandible:

  1. A. masseter muscles, medial pterygoid, posterior digastric muscles.
  2. B. medial pterygoid, suprahyoid muscles, geniohyoid muscles.
  3. C. temporalis muscles, lower lateral pterygoid, mylohyoid muscles.
  4. D. lower lateral pterygoid, mylohyoid muscles, geniohyoid muscles.
  5. E. upper lateral pterygoid, masseter muscles, mylohyoid muscles.
Hint

Separate elevators from depressors: opening combines a forward pull on the condyle with suprahyoid traction from a stabilised hyoid bone.

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