Question 220 · LDEK · Dental plaque and calculus

Which hypothesis concerning the bacterial pathogenesis of periodontal disease called for a shift from eubiotic to dysbiotic microbiome due to periopathogens capable of dysregulating certain elements of inflammation and immune response?

  1. A. the specific plaque hypothesis.
  2. B. the opportunistic infection hypothesis.
  3. C. the ecological plaque hypothesis.
  4. D. the key pathogen hypothesis.
  5. E. the Inflammation-Mediated Polymicrobial Emergence and Dysbiotic Exacerbation (IMPEDE) model.
Hint

Which hypothesis says that a low-abundance pathogen such as P. gingivalis subverts host immunity and thereby remodels the whole community?

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