Question 63 (part 2) · LDEK · Immature permanent teeth

Choose correct statement regarding the permanent tooth root apexification:

  1. A. it is possible after direct pulp capping or coronal pulp amputation.
  2. B. it allows for the root to fully form with apex formation.
  3. C. it is a further root development stimulation, apex formation or only mineralised barrier formation in the apical part without the participation of pulp.
  4. D. it is possible only through revascularization (endodontic regenerative treatment) or applying calcium hydroxide for several months.
  5. E. it requires preserving a part of vital pulp.
Hint

Apexification is used when the pulp of an immature tooth is no longer vital; what can still form at the open apex without it?

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