Question 204 · LDEK · Other

Dysfunctions and parafunctions are listed among the main environmental causes of malocclusion. Which of the following activities is a dysfunction?

  1. A. unwillingness to chew hard food.
  2. B. sucking a thumb.
  3. C. nail biting.
  4. D. gnashing of teeth.
  5. E. lip sucking.
Hint

A dysfunction is abnormal performance of a physiological function, whereas a parafunction has no physiological purpose.

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