Question 129 · LDEK · Etiology of malocclusion

The dorsal position of child's head during sleep may lead to:

  1. A. anterior displacement of the mandible and the tongue.
  2. B. hypercontraction/activity of muscles responsible for moving the mandible forward which has an impact on the temporomandibular joint.
  3. C. posterior displacement of the mandible and the tongue.
  4. D. decrease in the range of the mandibular resting position, which causes the lips to part and an open bite to form.
  5. E. C and D are true.
Hint

Consider what gravity does to the mandible and tongue when an infant sleeps on its back with the head tilted back.

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