Question 122 · LDEK · Functional appliances

Fixed functional apparatuses do not include:

  1. A. Herbst apparatus.
  2. B. fixed bite surface.
  3. C. Malu apparatus.
  4. D. crown with a cast directional plane.
  5. E. Nance appliance.
Hint

Functional appliances use muscle forces to reposition the mandible; look for the device that only holds teeth passively.

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