Question 602 · LDEK · Complications and errors

Which of the following factors is most likely to lead to the formation of a ledge during the manual instrumentation of a curved root canal?

  1. A. a canal of large diameter and straight course.
  2. B. use of NiTi instruments.
  3. C. use of EDTA irrigants.
  4. D. use of instruments with 0.04 taper.
  5. E. preparation of the canal with excessive axial pressure and without prior scouting of its course.
Hint

A ledge forms where the file tip digs into the outer canal wall instead of following the curve; think which technique error causes this.

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