Question 583 · LDEK · Anesthesia and pharmacology in conservative dentistry

A 63-year-old patient with an artificial hip joint presents for root canal treatment of tooth 36. He has a history of infective endocarditis. In this situation it is recommended to:

  1. A. start root canal treatment without prophylactic antibiotic therapy.
  2. B. start root canal treatment with prophylactic antibiotic therapy - amoxicillin 2000 mg administered 30-60 minutes prior to treatment.
  3. C. start root canal treatment and instruct the patient to use amoxicillin and clavulanic acid 1000 mg 1 day prior to treatment and continue antibiotic therapy for 6 days following the procedure.
  4. D. perform tooth extraction.
  5. E. delay root canal treatment to first obtain an antibiogram and start targeted prophylactic antibiotic therapy.
Hint

Decide which of the two conditions is a high-risk indication under ESC endocarditis guidelines and recall the standard single oral dose.

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