Question 324 · LDEK · Adhesive systems

Indicate the true statements concerning enamel adhesion:

1) it relies on the formation of microtags within the enamel structure;
2) etched enamel looks like a honeycomb under SEM magnification;
3) 37% phosphoric acid is the most commonly used etching agent;
4) acid-etching transforms the smooth enamel into an irregular surface ready for adhesion;
5) etching agent incorporates the smear layer into the interface tooth-composite;
6) enamel bonds chemically with the collagen from the bonding agent.
The correct answer is:
  1. A. 1,3,4,5.
  2. B. 1,2,3,4.
  3. C. 2,3,5,6.
  4. D. 3,4,5,6.
  5. E. 3,4,5.
Hint

Think about what acid etching does to enamel prisms, and whether enamel contains collagen or keeps a smear layer after phosphoric acid.

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