Question 257 · LDEK · Irrigation and intracanal medicaments

Which of the following concerning irrigating solutions used in endodontic treatment is true?

  1. A. chlorhexidine may be used alternatively with sodium hypochlorite.
  2. B. EDTA has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.
  3. C. in the case of the extrusion of an irrigating solution beyond the apical foramen, sodium hypochlorite exibits much greater toxicity to periapical tissues than chlorhexidine.
  4. D. citric acid is especially recommended for irrigating root canals in teeth with persistent lesions in periapical tissues.
  5. E. isopropyl alcohol may be used for smear layer removal.
Hint

Compare the tissue-dissolving properties of the two antiseptics and what that means if they reach the periapical tissues.

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