Question 234 · LDEK · Complications and errors

Which of the following is not a possible consequence of the extrusion of irrigating solutions or root canal obturation materials beyond the apical foramen:

  1. A. irritation of the periapical tissues.
  2. B. necessity of root-end resection.
  3. C. pain.
  4. D. paresthesia.
  5. E. root canal wall perforation.
Hint

Separate the effects of material passing through the foramen from errors that files make on canal walls.

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