KROK 1 Stomatology 2016 – Question 175 · KROK (Dentistry)

During perfusion of an isolated heart of a mammal with a high ion content solution the cardiac arrest in diastole occurred. The cardiac arrest was caused by the following ions present excessively in the solution:

  1. A. Chlorine
  2. B. Sodium
  3. C. Calcium
  4. D. Potassium
  5. E. Magnesium
Hint

Think which ion, in excess, depolarizes the resting membrane and inactivates sodium channels, preventing excitation.

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