KROK 1 Stomatology 2015 – Question 193 · KROK (Dentistry)

An isolated heart of a mammal has had diastolic arrest in the process of perfusion with an ion-rich solution. Solution had excess of the following ions:

  1. A. Chlorine
  2. B. Calcium
  3. C. Magnesium
  4. D. Potassium
  5. E. Sodium
Hint

Consider which ion in excess depolarises cardiomyocyte membranes, inactivating sodium channels and stopping the heart in relaxation.

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