KROK 1 Stomatology 2014 – Question 114 · KROK (Dentistry)

A 49-year-old male has mitral stenosis. What is the leading mechanism of heart failure in this case?

  1. A. Myocardial tension
  2. B. Fluid overload
  3. C. Myocardial injury
  4. D. Volume overload
  5. E. Pressure overload
Hint

Think about what the narrowed valve orifice forces the left atrium, and then the pulmonary circulation and right ventricle, to work against.

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