KROK 1 Stomatology 2012 – Question 50 · KROK (Dentistry)

A 50-year-old male patient suffers from chronic bronchitis, complains about dyspnea during physical activity, sustained cough with sputum. After examination he was diagnosed with pulmonary emphysema. This complication is caused by:

  1. A. Ventilation-perfusion disbalance
  2. B. Decrease in lung compliance
  3. C. Decrease in alveolar ventilation
  4. D. Decrease in lung elasticity
  5. E. Decrease in lung perfusion
Hint

Think about which property of the alveolar walls is lost when chronic inflammation releases proteases that destroy their fibres, and how that affects expiration.

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